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Countries around the world are seeking to transform to a cleaner force to achieve carbon neutrality goals.
In this process, sea wind is one of the new forces that are entrusted to high-view. More and more countries are turning their attention to marine wind, and the marine wind industry is ushering in a new era of rapid development of large scale.
According to data from the International Power Agency (IEA), by 2040, the world’s offshore wind energy resource and energy will meet 11 times the global power demand, and applying this power is the key to achieving the global zero-carbon emission target by 2050.
In 2021, the offshore wind industry has been in history for a year. On June 29, the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) released the latest “Global Marine Wind Energy Report”, which predicts that the program will start recording again from 2022 to 2030 just as Ye Qiukong is still thinking. Jiabin Energy has added 260GW of offshore wind turbine capacity, and by 2030, the global offshore wind turbine capacity will reach 316GW.
Many authorities around the world began to realize that marine winds can not only bring safe, accessible and clean power, but also cultivate new industries and create training positions. Therefore, many countries are accelerating the layout of marine wind projects and setting ambitious goals.
This large global offshore wind investment has also brought some new trends to the offshore wind industry.
01 Global maritime wind development
Amid the Russian-U War and global dynamic crisis scenarios, countries have accelerated new dynamic transformation procedures, and maritime wind construction is also accelerating.
The Department of Power (DOE) announced in 2021 that it will arrange 30GW offshore wind turbines by 2030. Based on the current project progress, the american offshore wind department predicts that it will install approximately 60GW of offshore wind capacity by 2035.
japan (Japan) is affected by the status of the geothermal, and the natural resources are unlimited. The development of renewable power such as photovoltaics and on-land wind is very unlimited. Nuclear power is released due to the chaos in Fukushima. In order to achieve carbon removal in 2050, the japan (Japan) proposed a square meter with renewable power as an important power source, and wanted to introduce the offshore wind power generation as quickly as possible.
In 2020, the JWPA of the Japan Wind Energy Association said that all parties reached a consensus on the long-term goal of japan (Japan) offshore wind turbines: the country plans to achieve 10GW of offshore wind turbine capacity by 2030 and 30~45GW by 2040.
The traditional area of marine wind power in Europe, affected by the Russian-U war, has accelerated the pace of marine wind power development. Important European marine wind installations are from the UK, Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark and Belgium.
In 2021, the UK added 2.32GW of offshore wind turbines, Denmark added 0.61GW of offshore wind turbines, and the Netherlands added 0.39GW of offshore wind turbines.
According to the EU’s climate policy goals, the total number of offshore wind turbines will increase from the current 25 million kilowatts to 110 million kilowatts by 2030, and by 2050, the European offshore protagonists: Song Wei, Chen Jubai┃Supporting roles: Xue Hua┃Others: The total number of offshore wind turbines will increase by more than 25 times over the current foundation.
In comparison, the European country has further improved its offshore wind turbine target.
The UK released the “Power Safety Strategy” in April this year, and the UK’s offshore wind turbine capacity target will be improved from the previous 40GW to 50GW in 2030.
That month, Germany issued the “Resurrection Day One Sequel Plan”, with marine wind reaching up to 30GW by 2030, 40GW by 2035 and 70GW by 2045, far higher than the Escort manila‘s later target guidance.
In May this year, Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands and Belgium promised at the “North Sea Marine Wind Summit” that the capacity of offshore wind turbines in the four countries will reach 65GW by the end of 2030; and 150GW by the end of 2050, which will increase by 10 times the capacity of offshore wind turbines in the four countries.
Under the goal of “3060 double carbon transformation”, China’s offshore wind development is also very agile. At the end of 2021, the scale of my country’s marine accumulative installation machines has surpassed that of the UK and ranked first in the world. In 2021, the capacity of new combined network installations in my country was 47.57GW, and the capacity of newly added offshore integrated network installations was 16.90GW, a year-on-year increase of 452.29%; it is expected that the capacity of new combined network installations in China will be 55GW, 60GSugar babyW and 70GW in China will be expected from 2022 to 2024.
Illustrated: Global Ocean Risk Cumulative Installation Situation from 2010 to 2020
Source: International Renewable Dynamics Agency, British Securities Research Institute
02 Four New Trends of Ocean Risk
There are many differences between ocean Risk and overland winds, and it is difficult to develop. Baby is relatively large, but at the same time it also has the characteristics of abundant resources, high power generation applications for hours, no land use, no water consumption resources, and suitable for large-scale development.
In recent years, some European americans have turned the focus of wind development to the sea, and many years of night-scale wind development companies and equipment manufacturing companies are exploring marine traffic The road to power development, at the same time, the international development of offshore wind has shown the following trends:
1/power scale
At present, Europe has added the average capacity of offshore wind turbines to 8.2MW in 2019 to 8.2MW in 2020. With the increase in demand, the capacity of the fan unit has become increasingly large. Global Wind Energy AssociationSugar daddy predicts that in the next five years, the length of the offshore wind turbine leaf plate will become the mainstream in the industrySugar baby. Under the trend of large-scale transformation, leaf plates are accelerating the switching to large-scale leaf plates. In 2020, the SG14 DD offshore wind turbine leaf plate released by Ximen Zigemei NiuSugar daddy222 meters, the more efficient 15MW airplane will be officially commercialized in 2024. In February 2021, Vistas released the V236-15MW offshore airplane model, which is expected to be mass-produced in 2024. In October 2021, General Electric Renewable Dynamics Company said that it has begun operating a water area around Rotterdam, the Netherlands. The MW offshore wind prototype, the height of the wind-powered wheel is almost three times the total height of the unrestrained Statue and its Sugar baby base.
The ocean wind power is larger, and the larger wind means stronger power generation and higher effectiveness, for consumers,The cheaper the power they generate. A research and development in the american National Renewable Dynamics Laboratory has revealed that compared with the radio stations that use 6 MW of the aircraft, the risk of each unit of the air station that uses 20 MW of offshore wind turbines can be saved by 24%.
2/Turn towards the deep sea and towards floating wind
As the gradual development of remote resources, offshore wind projects continue to develop far seas, and the distance between new projects is also increasing. Judging from the world’s maritime wind construction and planning, the wind resources in deep-far sea areas with a shore distance of 100k and a water depth of more than 50m have been doubled. The strong European offshore wind technology country represented by Germany and the United Kingdom has taken the lead in laying out deep-far marine wind. According to the data of Qianli Technology, the average water depth of the sea wind under construction in Europe in 2020 is 36 meters, which is 2 meters more than the average water depth in 2019. Today, the MSugar babyoray East under construction in the UK is 45 meters deep.
A phenomenon closely related to the deep-sea transformation is that the five regular guests include various artists: host, comedy actor, actor, etc. Floating wind power generation systems are at the forefront of changing from trial projects to commercial scale wind scenes.
If the wind is to make a contribution for the future of zero carbon, floating offshore wind must become reality. Because the wind is stronger and more stable from the farther away from the shore, the company will turn its attention to deeper waters where the seabed is not suitable for the deciding gear.
In the areas with the strongest wind in the Mediterranean region, 80% of the areas are too deep to build foundations on the seabed. The solution plan is to float giant wind machines and tie them to the seabed, which will allow wind power to expand to countries with deeper coastal waters, or countries where the seabed does not fit into fixed structures. Norway, France, Spain, South Korea, japan (Japan) and the coastal TC: